2026-06-17
A line-by-line read of Article 12 from a compliance-engineering perspective. What the text says, what the recitals add, what the GPAI Code of Practice clarifies, and the audit pattern the AI Office is converging on.
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Article 14 talks about "effective oversight by natural persons." Most organizations stop at "we have humans in the loop." That is not the evidence test. Here is what makes a defensible Article 14 record.
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The Product Liability Directive 2024/2853 applies to AI software from December 9, 2026 and shifts the burden of disclosure to the producer. The evidentiary asymmetry it creates is the one that will move budgets in 2026.
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